WATERLOO, Ont. - Star power was out in full force last weekend, and not just for the Toronto film festival wrap-up.

A who's-who of Canadian celebrities -- from astronauts Julie Payette and Steve MacLean, to "man-in-motion" Rick Hansen, to songwriter David Foster, to William Shatner -- gave in-person and video tributes to the world's most famous living scientist: Stephen Hawking.

The occasion: the opening of the Stephen Hawking Centre at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario.

"Special places like Perimeter encourage young scientists to be ambitious and bold," Hawking said in an appearance via video.

"History shows us today's theoretical physics is tomorrow's technology," he continued, thanking the unique partnership of government and industry that made the building possible.

When fully occupied, the $29-million, 55,000 square-foot Hawking wing will allow Perimeter to house the largest concentration of foundational theoretical physicists on Earth.

So how did the city of Waterloo get to be a world hotbed for unlocking the secrets of the cosmos?

"We've seen the incredible benefits that theoretical physics has played in our society," said RIM-co-CEO Mike Lazaridis at the opening.

Realizing the importance in investing in theoretical physics in the late 1990s, Lazaridis would eventually contribute a quarter-billion dollars of his own money to help found and support Perimeter and the nearby Institute for Quantum Computing.

The new wing is the first facility specifically built for theoretical physicists. A hipper, more fun version of the stylish original building, the Hawking Centre looks like a spaceship wrapped around the outside of the existing Perimeter Institute. Inside, it's a glamorous meeting of math and art -- as if the building itself is daring the most boring person on the planet to be creative.

"You have little alcoves with blackboards and a very high degree of visibility through almost the whole building so you can spot an interesting colleague to talk to from almost four stories away," said Perimeter director and Hawking collaborator Neil Turok.

Turok, Lazaridis and others hope the institute will be a haven of peace, collaboration and creativity that will bring the world's greatest minds that much closer to solving the mysteries of what we are and how we came to be.

The building

To help raise the bar on Perimeter's already world-renowned culture ("there are no ‘groups' here," says Turok, proud that the organization nurtures collaboration across disciplines and generations), Teeple Architects of Toronto have created a truly imaginative space in the Hawking Centre -- one where Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry seems to have collided with the Starship Enterprise (ironic, since the cutting-edge research here might have been dismissed as fanciful hocus-pocus decades ago.)

On the way from their office to talk out an equation with a colleague, a researcher might navigate one of a dozen glass-bordered staircases and catwalks that weave straight through floors (there's even a three-and-a-half floor meeting space between the third and fourth floors) leading into nooks full of gutsy angled ceilings, elliptical skylights, and collaboration lounges whose glass writing walls peer down into lower floors on one angle, then become opaque on another.

In the middle of the second floor by the two-storey Black Hole Bistro is a landscaped herb garden -- one of a half-dozen green spaces within the borders of the building. The building itself is surrounded by several acres of green space and a number of wooden-bridge-crossed reflecting pools.

As with the original building, practically any wall that isn't glass is covered with blackboard space: One black wall in an outdoor fourth-storey lounge was immediately claimed as blackboard space by researchers who never realized the wall was simply metal that just happened to be black.

The people

Perimeter has already put Canada on the map by snagging some of the world's most prominent scientists, including Hawking himself, who will be making regular research visits, and – just this week – MIT superstar Xiao Gang-Wen: a "game-changer" (in the words of PI director Neil Turok) who will now call Perimeter his full-time home.

In an area of science where commercial applications are often decades or more away (in some cases, we're still just starting to reap the benefits of Einstein's theories), scientists at Perimeter have already made discoveries in the decade-or-so since the institute opened. Among some of the most recent:

  • Latham Boyle -- helped develop a theory for how to detect super-massive black holes through gravity waves longer than the diameter of the entire Earth.
  • Raymond Laflamme -- along with several colleagues -- confirmed a key rule of standard quantum theory (which says that every particle in the universe behaves like a particle and a wave) with more accuracy than any other group has so far.
  • Luis Lehner developed an "early-warning system" for merging black holes, so scientists can locate and study pairs of these cosmic demons that are in the early stages of merging into one.
  • Zhengfeng Ji gained new insights into when quantum computers are the right tool for the job, and -- perhaps more importantly -- when they're not.
  • Jaume Gomis and Takuya Okuda created new tools to study the strong nuclear force (one of the four basic forces of nature – another one being gravity), while Freddy Cachazo has found new theories to use particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider to help study such forces.

"It's a huge opportunity to work in such an inspiring place," said Turok, as two espresso-toting colleagues leaned toward each other across matching comfy couches to riff on another idea. "Now, we have to live up to it by advancing the science as soon as possible."